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Elwick, County Durham
Elwick is a village and civil parish in the borough of Hartlepool and the ceremonial county of County Durham, in England. It is situated near the A19 road to the west of Hartlepool. Hartlepool Borough Council governs Elwick.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Hartlepool Borough council )〕 As Elwick is only a small parish it is not able to run itself as its own district. Elwick was known as a township until 1866, but then was changed to a civil parish status.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= unit history and boundary changes )〕 The Elwick Parish council meets to discuss problems to put forward to Hartlepool Borough Council about its electoral ward.
Elwick has agricultural roots, and family farms remain today like North Farm. The locals mostly work in the local town of Hartlepool.
== History ==
Mortality decline in the late 19th century was mainly due to the reduction of a very high infant mortality rates. But during the 20th and 21st centuries a decline in fertility rates and an improved life expectancy has changed the age structure of the population.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Elwick through time )〕 Elwick has been described by John Marius Wilson in historic writings as, "Elwick, a township in Hart parish, Durham; 4 miles W by S of Hartlepool. It has a post office under Ferryhill. Acres, 1, 500. Real property, £1, 418. Pop., 240. Houses, 55. The township is a meet for the Durham hounds." – from the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales in 1870–72.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= historical writings of Elwick )〕
〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= historical population and statistics )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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